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Short, practical articles to help you get more done with our free tools.

How Mortgage Interest Is Calculated: A Simple Guide to Mortgage Interest

Mortgage interest is calculated from your outstanding loan balance and interest rate, so the amount of interest you pay usually decreases as you pay down the principal. Learn how mortgage interest is calculated, how amortization changes the split between interest and principal, and how to estimate your total interest with a mortgage calculator.

JSON vs YAML: What's the Difference?

JSON and YAML are two popular formats for storing and exchanging structured data. Both can represent objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, and null values, but they differ in syntax, readability, flexibility, and common use cases. This guide explains the practical differences between JSON and YAML and when you should choose each one.

What Is Base64 Encoding? How It Works, Uses, and Examples

Base64 encoding converts binary data into a text representation that can be safely stored or transmitted through systems designed to handle text. Learn what Base64 is, how encoding and decoding work, where it is used, its limitations, and how to encode or decode Base64 strings online.

How to Format JSON Online: Beautify, Validate and Fix JSON

Learn how to format JSON online, make minified JSON easier to read, find syntax errors, fix common problems, and convert JSON into other useful formats. This guide shows practical ways to clean up API responses, configuration files, logs, and JSON data without uploading your files.

What Is JSON and How Does It Work?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data format used to exchange information between websites, applications, APIs, and services. Learn how JSON objects, arrays, values, and key-value pairs work, see a practical example, and discover how to format, validate, minify, fix, and convert JSON directly in your browser.

How to Convert JPG to PDF Online: Free, Private & Easy

Need to turn JPG images into a PDF? ToolCMB lets you convert one or multiple JPG files into a PDF directly in your browser. Arrange images, rotate pages, choose the page size and layout, then download your PDF without uploading your files to a server.